Dr. Zohra Sattar Waxali earned her doctorate in chemistry and biochemistry from Northwestern University, specializing in the metallomes of cardiac cells and stem cells, and their impact on biological function. Her research encompasses the development of arsenoplatin chemotherapeutics, stapled peptide estrogen receptor inhibitors, and antimicrobial natural products.
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Water is one of the things that help in the existence of life on the earth’s surface. Here are the Properties of water quiz questions and answers to help test your knowledge. The human body uses water in all its cells, organs, and tissues to help regulate its temperature and maintain other bodily functions. This quiz covers the characteristics of water and the importance of these characteristics to living organisms. Give it a try and see how much you understand water.
Explanation
This image demonstrates how surface tension is beneficial to living organisms. Surface tension is the cohesive force between molecules at the surface of a liquid, creating a "skin" that allows certain organisms to walk on water or create structures such as water striders. This property also helps organisms like insects, spiders, and plants to trap and collect water for survival. Surface tension also plays a role in the movement of water in plants through capillary action, allowing nutrients and water to be transported efficiently.
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Explanation
Capillary action is the phenomenon where water is able to move against gravity through narrow spaces, such as the tiny tubes in a plant's root or stem. This is possible due to the adhesive forces between water molecules and the walls of the capillaries. The water molecules are attracted to the capillary walls, causing them to rise and be absorbed into the plant. Therefore, capillary action is the characteristic of water that explains its molecular absorption into a plant's root or stem.
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Explanation
Water has a high specific heat, which means that it can absorb and retain a large amount of heat energy without significantly changing in temperature. This property allows water to effectively regulate body temperature through sweating. When we sweat, water evaporates from our skin, taking away heat from our body and cooling us down. The high specific heat of water helps in maintaining homeostasis, the stable internal temperature necessary for our survival.
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Explanation
The correct answer is adhesion. Adhesion refers to the attraction between molecules of different substances. In the case of the water and string excitement, the water molecules are attracted to the string molecules, causing them to bond together. This is why the water stays bonded to the string and does not fall off.
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The covalent bonds between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms are not breaking apart due to the lack of weight placed upon them.
Both oxygen and hydrogen are positively charged and therefore much stronger.There is not enough weight to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules at the surface of the water.
The surface area of the leaf is quite large and is breaking the hydrogen bonds of the water molecules on the surface.
Both C and D.Correct Answer
C. There is not enough weight to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules at the surface of the water.
Explanation
The first falling leaf of the season is able to float on top of the surface of the pond because there is not enough weight to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules at the surface. Hydrogen bonds are relatively weak compared to covalent bonds, but they are still strong enough to hold the leaf up. The surface tension created by these hydrogen bonds allows the leaf to remain on top of the water rather than sinking.